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***
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Tannic acid and quercetin display a therapeutic effect on atopic dermatitis via suppression of angiogenesis and Th2 polarization. (97.7)
www.jimmunol.org/content/184/1_Supplement/97.7
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researchtrends.net/tia/article_pdf.asp?in=0&vn=22&tid=36&aid=6761
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The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867420308114
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www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925443915002057
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www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09537104.2018.1513474?journalCode=iplt20
SNB011 ªº GA §í¨î p38 MAPK
***
Gallic acid ameliorates renal functions by inhibiting the activation of p38 MAPK in experimentally induced type 2 diabetic rats and cultured rat proximal tubular epithelial cells
doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2015.08.026
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***
p38 MAPK ©Mª¢¯gªºÃö«Y
Activation and signaling of the p38 MAP kinase pathway
www.nature.com/articles/7290257
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***
p38 MAPK ©M¦å®êªºÃö«Y
Role of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in Thrombus Formation
www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1081/RRS-200040324?journalCode=irst20
. ¥»¬ã¨s¦®¦bÄÄ©ú p38 µ·µõ쬡¤Æ³J¥Õ¿E酶 (p38) ¦b¦å®ê§Î¦¨¤¤ªº§@¥Î¡C
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www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandActivityRangeVisForward?ligandId=4319
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www.kijob.or.kr/journal/article.php?code=67417
www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/ijo.2015.3098
mct.aacrjournals.org/content/molcanther/5/12/3294.full.pdf
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0753332217347455
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www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/covid-19-pill-developers-aim-top-merck-pfizer-efforts-2021-09-28/
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Tannic acid suppresses SARS-CoV-2 as a dual inhibitor of the viral main protease and the cellular TMPRSS2 protease
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33415017/
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www.nature.com/articles/s43856-021-00025-z
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¦b³o¸Ì¡A§ÚÌÃÒ©ú Pin1 ¬OSARS-CoV-2 ¶Ç¼½©Ò¥²»ÝªºÃöÁä²ÓM¤À¤l¡C¦b³o¶µ¬ã¨s¤¤¡AsiRNA ¤¶¾Éªº Pin1 ªí¹F¨IÀq , ÅãµÛ§í¨î¤F SARS-CoV-2 ¦b VeroE6/TMPRSS2 ²ÓM¤¤ªº¼W´Þ¡C¦¹¥~¡A´XºØ Pin1 §í¨î¾¯¹ï SARS-CoV-2 ¼W´ÞÅã¥Ü¥X±j¯Pªº§í¨î§@¥Î¡A¨Ã´î»´¤F¹ï VeroE6/TMPRSS2 ²ÓMªº²ÓM¯fÅÜ®ÄÀ³¡]CPE¡^¡C
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***
Targeting prolyl-isomerase Pin1 prevents mitochondrial oxidative stress and vascular dysfunction: insights in patients with diabetes
European Heart Journal
www.meta.org/papers/targeting-prolyl-isomerase-pin1-prevents/24801072
¦b¼ÉÅS©ó°ª¿}ªº¤H¥D°Ê¯ß¤º¥Ö²ÓM (HAEC) ¤¤¡APin1 »¤¾Éªº«P®ñ¤Æ±µÀY p66(Shc) ½u²ÉÅé©ö¦ìªº¤W½Õ©MÀH«áªº²ÓM¾¹¯}Ãa¡C¦b³oºØ±¡ªp¤U¡APin1 ÃѧO¤º¥Ö¤@®ñ¤Æ´á¦X酶 (eNOS) ªº Ser-116 §í¨î©ÊÁC»Ä¤Æ¡A¾ÉP eNOS-caveolin-1 ¬Û¤¬§@¥Î¨Ã°§C NO ¥i¥Î©Ê¡CPin1 ÁÙ¤¶¾É°ª¦å¿}»¤¾Éªº NF-£eB p65 ®Ö©ö¦ì¡AIJµo VCAM-1¡BICAM-1 ©M MCP-1 ªí¹F¡Cªº½T¡AHAEC ¤¤ Pin1 ªº°ò¦]¨IÀq , §í¨î¤F p66(Shc) ¨Ì¿à©Ê ROS ªº²£¥Í¡A«ì´_¤F NO ÄÀ©ñ¨Ã´î®z¤F NF-kB p65 ®Ö©ö¦ì¡C©l²×¦p¤@¦a¡A¿}§¿¯f Pin1(-/-) ¤p¹«¨¾¤î¨ü¨ì½u²ÉÅé®ñ¤ÆÀ³¿E¡B¤º¥Ö¥\¯à»Ùê©M¦åºÞª¢¯gªº¶Ë®`¡C»P¦~Ä֤ǰtªº¿}§¿¯f±wªÌ¬Û¤ñ¡A¦b±q¿}§¿¯f±wªÌ¤ÀÂ÷ªº¥~©P¦å³æ®Ö²ÓM¤¤¤]µo²{ Pin1 ªºªí¹F©M¬¡©Ê¼W¥[¡C
***
***
¤é¥»¾ÇªÌªº¬ã¨s
Food polyphenols targeting peptidyl prolyl cis/trans isomerase Pin1
doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.03.212
Fig. 3. Pin1 inhibition by tannic acid. (A) IC50 was calculated to be 1.6 £gM .
Tannic acid, having rich galloyl group, is the most potent Pin1 inhibitor among natural product .
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Identification and structure¡Vactivity relationship of gallotannins separated from Galla chinensis
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S002364380900067X
Galla chinensis¬O¤@ºØ¤¤ÃÄ¡A¦b¤¤°ê¼sªx¨Ï¥Î¡C¥¦°_·½©óÅTÀ³±H¥Í°HÂΡ]¤Ñ¯p½H¬ì¡^¤Àªcªºº£¾ð¸²Õ´ªº²§±`¥Íªø¡C1¥Ñ©ó¨ä§Üµß¡B§Ü¯f¬r¡B§ÜÆT¾¦¡B§Ü®ñ¤Æ¡B§ÜÀù¡B¬¡Åé«OÅ@¡B§Ü¿}§¿¯f¡B¤îÂm¡B§Üª¢©M§Ü¾®¦å酶¬¡©Ê¡A¥¦¤w³Q¨Ï¥Î¤F¼Æ¤d¦~¡CGalla chinensis¬O²³©Ò©Pª¾ªº¦³Â×´Iªºgallotannins¡A¤@ºØ¤ô¸Ñ³æ¹ç¡A³o¥i¯à¥Nªí°ª¹F70%¡]w/w¡^ªº³oºØ´Óª«§÷®Æ , ¥B§t¦³ªñ20%ªº¨S¹¤l»Ä(GA)©M7%ªº¨S¹¤l»Ä¥Òà¡Cgallotannins¥Ñ¤¤¥¡»E¾J²Õ¦¨¡A³Ì±`¨£ªº¬O¸²µå¿}¡A¥¦³Q´XÓ¨S¹¤l»Ä³æ¦ì¥]³òµÛ¡A³q¹Ldepside Áä¥i¥Hªþ¥[§ó¦hªº¨S¹¤l»Ä³æ¦ì¡C¡A
***
Rhus chinensis and Galla Chinensis ¡V folklore to modern evidence: review
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7167973/
The galls on Rhus chinensis leaves are rich in gallotannin (50¡V70%), a type of hydrolysable tannin.
Rhus chinensis is rich in well known phenolic compounds, gallic acid and methyl gallate .
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7167973/
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www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014299915301114?via%3Dihub
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Effect of gallic acid on chronic restraint stress-induced anxiety and memory loss in male BALB/c mice
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6312671/
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Rutin and Gallic Acid Regulates Mitochondrial Functions via the SIRT1 Pathway in C2C12 Myotubes
5. Conclusions
Accordingly, this study has demonstrated that gallic acid and rutin increased the gene expression of SIRT1, which is crucial for increasing the mitochondrial functions in C2C12 myotubes. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that gallic acid and rutin efficiently increase mitochondrial functions in C2C12 myotubes via up-regulating mitochondrialrelated genes of biogenesis, ... (Figure 6).
Therefore, gallic acid and rutin may have great potential as novel mitochondrial-activating agents and may play an important role in the development of anti-fatigue functions.
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www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20210920000125-260203?chdtv
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¤HÅé¸ÕÅç : www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/mco.2015.642
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4-O-methylgallic acid down-regulates endothelial adhesion molecule expression by inhibiting NF-£eB-DNA-binding activity
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014299906009368?via%3Dihub
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ibmi.taiwan-healthcare.org/zh/bio_highlights_detail.php?REFDOCID=0qzius84ecwm0y85
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Rho ¿E酶§í¨î¾¯¹ïÄY««æ©Ê©I§l¨t²Îºî¦X¯g«aª¬¯f¬r 2 (COVID-19) ªvÀø®ÄªGªº¦X²z©Ê
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7195000/
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***
Gallic acid attenuates TGF-£]1-stimulated collagen gel contraction via suppression of RhoA/Rho-kinase pathway in hypertrophic scar fibroblasts
¨S¹¤l»Ä³q¹L§í¨îªÎ«p©Ê½I²ª¦¨ÅÖºû²ÓM¤¤ªº RhoA/Rho-¿E酶¸ô®|´î®z TGF-£]1 ¨ë¿Eªº½¦ì¾®½¦¦¬ÁY
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27457401/
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The results showed that at concentrations of 25 and 50 µM, GA reversed the collagen gel contraction caused by TGF-£]1.
GA ¦b25 and 50 µM ªº¿@«×®É ´N¯à§í¨î£\-SMA¡BRhoA
***
Anti-metastasis effects of gallic acid on gastric cancer cells involves inhibition of NF-£eB activity and downregulation of PI3K/AKT/small GTPase signals
10.1016/j.fct.2010.06.024
Fig. 6. Immunoblot analysis of the expression of small GTPase family members in AGS cells treated with gallic acid (GA). Cultured cells were treated with or without different concentrations of GA (2.0¡V3.5 £gM) for 48 h. The protein levels of Ras, cdc42, Rac1, RhoA, and RhoB were analyzed by Western blotting. £]-actin was used for equal loading. Values are the average of triplicate experiments.
GA ¦b 3.5£gM®É , ¥i±N Ras ¤ô¥°¦Üì¨Óªº 0.31 ¿ ( 48 ¤p®É )
GA ¦b 3.5£gM®É , ¥i±N RhoA ¤ô¥°¦Üì¨Óªº 0.58 ¿ ( 48 ¤p®É )
***
Gallic acid inhibits migration and invasion of SCC 4 human oral cancer cells through actions of NF £eB, Ras and matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9
Figure 6. Gallic acid (GA) affects the levels of associated proteins in migration and invasion of SCC-4 cells. Cells (5x104 cells/well) were treated with 5, 30 and 60 µM of GA for 24 and 48 h and then cells were collected for the total protein extracted and determined as described in Materials and methods. The levels of FAK, MEKK3, PERK (A); p38, JNK1/2, ERK1/2 (B); SOS1, RhoA, GRB2, Ras (C); PKC, p-AKT(Thr308), PI3K (D); NF-£eB p65 (E); MMP-2, MMP-9 (F) expression were estimated by western blotting as described in Materials and methods.
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Ga ¦b5 £gM ®É , ¥i±N MMP-9¤ô¥°¦Üì¨Óªº 0.28¿ ( 48¤p®É )
***
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link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-021-14513-1
ªÍ®ð¸~»P²×¥½²Ó¤ä®ðºÞ»·ºÝªº²§±`®ðµÄÂX¤j¬ÛÃö¡A¦ñ¦³ªÍªw¾Àªº¯}Ãa©ÊÅܤƩMºC©Êª¢¯g¡CªÅ®ð¦Ã¬V·|¾ÉP«°¥«¦a°ÏªººC©Êªý¶ë©ÊªÍ¯f (COPD) ©MªÍ®ð¸~µ¥©I§l¨t²Î¯e¯f¡C
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link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-021-14513-1
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***
Gallic acid ameliorates renal functions by inhibiting the activation of p38 MAPK in experimentally induced type 2 diabetic rats and cultured rat proximal tubular epithelial cells.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26341651/
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Virus-induced senescence is driver and therapeutic target in COVID-19
www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03995-1
Tannic Acid, a Potent Inhibitor of Epidermal Growth Factor
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase ( ¹T®ò»Ä¿E酶 )
citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.113.1362&rep=rep1&type=pdf
In the present study,tannic acid was found to strongly inhibit tyrosine kinase activity of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) in vitro (IC50 = 323 nM).
nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/6295/1/IJBB%2046%285%29%20378-382.pdf
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pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2021/MD/D1MD00096A?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+rss%2FMD+%28RSC+-+RSC+Med.+Chem.+latest+articles%29
SyneuRx has taken this therapeutic approach by developing sodium benzoate (29, NaBen, Fig. 7), a simple DAAO inhibitor. A phase II trial of fifty-two ...
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med.sina.com/article_detail_103_1_104883.html
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Joint Statement from HHS Public Health and Medical Experts on COVID-19 Booster Shots
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www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/joint-statement-hhs-public-health-and-medical-experts-covid-19-booster-shots
For Immediate Release: August 18, 2021
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med.sina.com/article_detail_103_2_104303.html
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Sodium Benzoate, a Metabolite of Cinnamon and a Food Additive, Reduces Microglial and Astroglial Inflammatory Responses
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2862570/
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Effect of Oral Intake of Sodium Benzoate on Serum Cholesterol and Proinflammatory Cytokine (Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha [TNF-£\] and Interleukin-6 [IL-6]) Levels in the Heart Tissue of Wistar Rats
journalajrb.com/index.php/AJRB/article/view/30086
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